Basic Facts About Cataract Surgery Orange County Patients Need To Know

By Jerri Perry


When the lens in the eye becomes clouded this is known as a cataract and it negatively affects vision by causing images to appear blurry. It may occur in both eyes or just one and is most often related to aging. Initially it can sometimes be improved by a new eyeglasses prescription, although in many cases surgery is the only real long-term solution. Before undergoing cataract surgery Orange County patients need to be aware of all it involves.

Surgical correction of cataracts consists of replacing the cloudy, damaged lens with an artificial one. If the patient is having difficulty carrying out basic activities involving the use of the eyes such as driving or reading, usually surgery will be advised. Fortunately, patients can take their time to decide whether to go ahead with the procedure since waiting itself does not pose a risk to the eye.

Presence of conditions like diabetic retinopathy or macular degeneration may also indicate the need for cataract removal. If the patient attends regular eye exams, it will become apparent if surgical correction is suitable. In cases where cataracts need to be removed from both eyes, they will be done separately, with a month or two in between.

The most commonly used method of performing this operation is "phacoemulsification" in which an incision is made along the side of the cornea to facilitate removal of the clouded lens. An artificial lens is inserted in place of the natural one, and it is made from clear plastic. Typically this procedure is effective in 90% of patients.

One or two weeks before the operation is scheduled, preparations will be made. The patient will need to undergo tests to evaluate the curve of the cornea and the exact shape and size of the eye, this information is used to select the proper type of artificial lens. Food and drink will not normally not be permitted in the twelve hours before the procedure.

This procedure can be performed as an out-patient surgery either in a hospital or eye clinic and it is most often carried out while the patient is awake and only a local anesthetic is needed to numb the nerves of the eye, occasionally a general anesthetic is used, but since it is a relatively short and painless treatment this is normally not required. It takes about an hour to complete.

Following the operation, a patch will be positioned over the treated eye and the patient will be ordered to rest awhile. If no problems are apparent, patients will be able to go home shortly after provided they have a ride. It's normal to expect some minor discomfort and itching or fluid discharge in the eye afterwards but this should dissipate after a day or two.

The patient will need to instil eyedrops into the eye for a regimen of several days in order to encourage healing and reduce the chance of infection. The eye will also need to be protected with an eye shield or glasses. It's acceptable to resume moderate activity and in eight week's time after cataract surgery Orange County patients can anticipate a complete recovery. Throughout this period, the doctor will conduct check-ups to evaluate the progress.




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