The physiology, anatomy, and disorders, conditions diseases affecting the eye are studied under a branch of medicine called ophthalmology. Practitioners in this field of study are referred to as ophthalmologists. Ophthalmologists are specialists of both surgery and medicine because they can treat diseases as well perform surgical operations on the eyes. When one is in need of well experienced yet affordable ophthalmologist San Antonio should be the first place to visit. There are many specialists in this area worth consulting.
The term ophthalmology originates from the Greek language. When the two Greek words that make up the term are translated into English, they literally mean the science of the eye. The discipline is not confined to human eye alone, but applies to animal eyes in a similar fashion. The reason for this lack of difference is that the differences between human and animal eyes are anatomical, but disease processes remain the same.
Ophthalmologists are doctors that are medically trained with specialty in eyes. They may be medical or osteopathic doctors (MD or DO). They specialize in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases that affect visual systems and eyes. Education involves completing four years of undergraduate degree studies in a university or college. The degree may or may not be related to the field of medicine let alone ophthalmology.
After college education, another four years in medical school follows. Graduating from medical school opens the way for internship, which may involves rotating in departments including surgery, general medicine, internal medicine, and pediatrics. The last step involves a 3 to 4-year hospital-based residency. Compared to optometrists and opticians, ophthalmologists have more training in eyes. General training is also different, which gives them more knowledge in solving more eye problems.
The work of ophthalmologists involves dealing with people of all ages ranging from infants to the elderly people. Responsibilities include diagnosing and treating all kinds of diseases and conditions that affect the eye. They perform all kinds of surgery on the eye without restrictions. They also correct vision problems by prescribing and fitting eye glasses and lenses for their patients.
All legal documents pertaining to the certification of an individual as partially or fully blind are also handled by these professionals. When dealing with patients, they sympathize and communicate to relatives about the situation. In the course of doing their job, they mingle and collaborate with both medicine and non-medicine specialists. Because eye surgeries normally occur during daytime, these professionals never stay in workplaces operating on patients, except to handle work-related matters like filing documents.
Ophthalmologists can also work members of research projects to determine causes and cures for certain eye defects. It is common some ophthalmologists to train in both ophthalmology and general medicine. The number of those who do this is limited, and they are more involved with general medicine than eye problems. Some of the places ophthalmologists work in include laser eye surgery clinics, outpatient clinics, operating theatres, outpatient clinics, and hospital eye casualty departments.
Like other branches of medicine, several sub-specialties exist under ophthalmology too. Sub-specialties exist based on the kind of disease they deal with or the kind of disease that affects a certain part of the eye. Major sub-specialties include ocular oncology, immunology, medical retina, oculplastics, neuro-ophthalmology, glaucoma, cataracts, eveitis, and anterior segment surgery.
The term ophthalmology originates from the Greek language. When the two Greek words that make up the term are translated into English, they literally mean the science of the eye. The discipline is not confined to human eye alone, but applies to animal eyes in a similar fashion. The reason for this lack of difference is that the differences between human and animal eyes are anatomical, but disease processes remain the same.
Ophthalmologists are doctors that are medically trained with specialty in eyes. They may be medical or osteopathic doctors (MD or DO). They specialize in the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of diseases that affect visual systems and eyes. Education involves completing four years of undergraduate degree studies in a university or college. The degree may or may not be related to the field of medicine let alone ophthalmology.
After college education, another four years in medical school follows. Graduating from medical school opens the way for internship, which may involves rotating in departments including surgery, general medicine, internal medicine, and pediatrics. The last step involves a 3 to 4-year hospital-based residency. Compared to optometrists and opticians, ophthalmologists have more training in eyes. General training is also different, which gives them more knowledge in solving more eye problems.
The work of ophthalmologists involves dealing with people of all ages ranging from infants to the elderly people. Responsibilities include diagnosing and treating all kinds of diseases and conditions that affect the eye. They perform all kinds of surgery on the eye without restrictions. They also correct vision problems by prescribing and fitting eye glasses and lenses for their patients.
All legal documents pertaining to the certification of an individual as partially or fully blind are also handled by these professionals. When dealing with patients, they sympathize and communicate to relatives about the situation. In the course of doing their job, they mingle and collaborate with both medicine and non-medicine specialists. Because eye surgeries normally occur during daytime, these professionals never stay in workplaces operating on patients, except to handle work-related matters like filing documents.
Ophthalmologists can also work members of research projects to determine causes and cures for certain eye defects. It is common some ophthalmologists to train in both ophthalmology and general medicine. The number of those who do this is limited, and they are more involved with general medicine than eye problems. Some of the places ophthalmologists work in include laser eye surgery clinics, outpatient clinics, operating theatres, outpatient clinics, and hospital eye casualty departments.
Like other branches of medicine, several sub-specialties exist under ophthalmology too. Sub-specialties exist based on the kind of disease they deal with or the kind of disease that affects a certain part of the eye. Major sub-specialties include ocular oncology, immunology, medical retina, oculplastics, neuro-ophthalmology, glaucoma, cataracts, eveitis, and anterior segment surgery.
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