A Brief Overview Of The Liposomal Formulation

By Kristen Baird


Health is among the key areas of prime concern among most people. With the advent of the discipline of medicine, health has been improved a great deal. Extensive research has been conducted in the past, and is still an ongoing process, in a bid to curb and eliminate all sorts of health problems. Among the recent breakthroughs is concerned with liposomal formulation.

The process of this formulation was discovered 50 years ago. It came about as a solution to a problem of drugs taken orally being exhausted and digested before reaching the intended target areas. The liposomal way was deemed best suited since it was a favorable carrier to both hydrophilic and hydrophobic drugs.

The structural composition of the liposomes was adequately suited for the job at hand. It is composed of a mainly liquid core. This is enveloped by a layer of phospholipids, which could be either synthetic or natural. The drugs to be transported, depending on their chemical composition, would either attach to the core or upper layers without being destroyed or denatured.

Researchers have found the process of formation of these compounds may be critical to their performance. They are formed when strands of phospholipids are put in water, and a given heat amount is directed to them. The composition of the formed liposomes is tested against that of this drug it is intended to carry, so as to determine compatibility and avoid destructive reactions.

Advances such as these have led to further progress in the medical field. The most famous being development of Doxorubicin, a form of anthracycline. This is a drug that was developed to curb the spread of cancer. It does this in two stages, first, by inserting base stains of DNA and RNA molecules which inhibits replication of cells. The second phase is inhibition of an enzyme known as topoisomerase II, which serves the same purpose of inhibition of cellular growth.

Further research and development on cancer and other terminal ailments have had positive results, and the outcomes lauded by the medical community as well as the general public. Research and testing of liposomes as anti- cancer drug carriers has brought about drugs which are n testing. These include doxorubicin, , lipoplatin, paclitaxel, aroplatin and cisplatin.

The study of liposomes has also led to development of vaccines and various other treatments. Various diseases and medical conditions which previously had no cure can now be vaccinated against. Such developments have established Epaxal, a vaccine against Hepatitis A, and Inflexal V, a vaccine against several types of influenza. A vaccine known as Stimuvax against lighter forms of cancer is in the offing.

The use of liposomes as a carrier for dietary supplements is a newer idea that I undergoing further research. The idea is to use the same technique as the currently successful targeted drug delivery to deliver various supplements taken orally to specific areas in the body. This is however still undergoing research and testing. The use of liposomes in creation of various drugs and vaccines has led to a huge leap in terms of drug research and development. The process of the formulation has thus been lauded as wielding enormous potential for development of better medical solutions for a lot of persistent medical conditions.




About the Author:



No comments:

Post a Comment