Learn More About Bariatric Weight Loss Surgery

By Walter Snyder


Usually, being overweight makes a person feel uncomfortable, become physically unfit, susceptible to chronic diseases, as well as having low self-confidence and esteem. As a result, individuals with such conditions are limited in many activities. Nevertheless, the situation can be corrected or reversed through bariatric weight loss surgery. This surgical procedure usually involves various procedures performed on patients who are suffering from obesity or overweight conditions. This procedure aims at reducing the size of your stomach and food reservoirs.

The procedure reduces the size and body mass as the ingested food volumes are low due to proper reduction and control. This procedure also employs nutrient malabsorption as another way in which body mass and size can be reduced. Causing reduction in these aspects is also done by manipulating release of hormones which is done by some techniques under this procedure. However, most surgeries performed are laparoscopic.

The commonly known techniques under this surgical procedure include the sleeve gastrectomy, gastric bypass, biliopancreatic diversion, adjustable gastric band, and duodenal switch among others. However, the effectiveness of every technique depends on the physician performing it. Also, it depends on the biological factors and the response of the patient towards the procedure.

A gastric bypass is usually performed so as to lower the quantity of the food a stomach can hold while still inhibiting the release of some hormones. Both the upper and the lower stomach are reduced such that the upper pouch can only hold a small amount of food. The gastric bypass is usually effective since the amount held is small thereby minimizing the activity of the digestive system. As a result, body mass reduces as well.

The procedure is advantageous in that, hormones that stimulate hunger and cause craving are not produced therefore suppressing hunger and increasing satiety. Diabetes type 2 and obesity are addressed by this technique in the most effective manner. Proper energy use in the body is also enhanced by this procedure. On the contrary, the procedure is complex and can result in life-threatening complications. It is also associated with causing a deficiency in minerals and vitamins in the body. Bed rest, recovery and healing time for this procedure is long.

In addition, sleeve gastrectomy is performed on one side of the stomach leaving a banana-shaped pouch where ingested food is stored. Hunger suppression and satiety are some of the aspects that this technique properly address. It is an ideal method for blood sugar regulation. The main disadvantage of the technique is that there is no reversing after you have undergone the procedure. It is also liable to early complications.

The other technique is the adjustable gastric band. The technique is usually effective in minimizing the size of the stomach using an inflatable band that is adjustable when there is the need for adjustment. The procedure also reduces the size of your stomach such that it holds less food. The procedure is also adjustable and reversible.

The disadvantage of the adjustable gastric band is a lower rate of effectiveness and you must stick to some dietary regulations. Also, some allergic reactions may arise due to the foreign material.




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